BACKGROUND: Family Matters is a universal intervention designed to prevent adolescent tobacco and alcohol use through involvement of family members and by targeting family risk factors for tobacco and alcohol use. Previously reported findings suggest that the program reduced the prevalence of both adolescent smoking and drinking in the 12 months after program completion. This paper reports analyses conducted to identify the mediators through which the program influenced adolescent smoking and drinking. METHODS:One thousand fourteen adolescents ages12 to 14 years and their families, identified by random-digit dialing, were entered into a randomized trial. Adolescents and their parents provided data by telephone for measuring mediator and behavioral variables at baseline, 3 months, and 12 months after program completion. Repeated-measures logistic regression with generalized estimating equations was used to assess mediation processes. RESULTS: The program resulted in statistically significant changes in several substance-specific aspects of the family, such as rule setting about tobacco and alcohol use. However, the intermediate family effects did not account for the program effects on adolescent behavior. CONCLUSIONS: The variables hypothesized to explain program effects were not identified by direct empirical examination. Copyright 2001 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.
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BACKGROUND: Family Matters is a universal intervention designed to prevent adolescent tobacco and alcohol use through involvement of family members and by targeting family risk factors for tobacco and alcohol use. Previously reported findings suggest that the program reduced the prevalence of both adolescent smoking and drinking in the 12 months after program completion. This paper reports analyses conducted to identify the mediators through which the program influenced adolescent smoking and drinking. METHODS: One thousand fourteen adolescents ages 12 to 14 years and their families, identified by random-digit dialing, were entered into a randomized trial. Adolescents and their parents provided data by telephone for measuring mediator and behavioral variables at baseline, 3 months, and 12 months after program completion. Repeated-measures logistic regression with generalized estimating equations was used to assess mediation processes. RESULTS: The program resulted in statistically significant changes in several substance-specific aspects of the family, such as rule setting about tobacco and alcohol use. However, the intermediate family effects did not account for the program effects on adolescent behavior. CONCLUSIONS: The variables hypothesized to explain program effects were not identified by direct empirical examination. Copyright 2001 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.
Authors: Hilary F Byrnes; Brenda A Miller; Aphichat Chamratrithirong; Orratai Rhucharoenpornpanich; Pamela K Cupp; Katharine A Atwood; Warunee Fongkaew; Michael J Rosati; Warunee Chookhare Journal: J Drug Educ Date: 2011
Authors: Norweeta G Milburn; Francisco Javier Iribarren; Eric Rice; Marguerita Lightfoot; Rosa Solorio; Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus; Katherine Desmond; Alex Lee; Kwame Alexander; Katherine Maresca; Karen Eastmen; Elizabeth Mayfield Arnold; Naihua Duan Journal: J Adolesc Health Date: 2011-10-26 Impact factor: 5.012
Authors: W Alex Mason; Rick Kosterman; Kevin P Haggerty; J David Hawkins; Cleve Redmond; Richard L Spoth; Chungyeol Shin Journal: Addict Behav Date: 2009-04-01 Impact factor: 3.913
Authors: Regina J J M van den Eijnden; Renske Spijkerman; Ad A Vermulst; Tony J van Rooij; Rutger C M E Engels Journal: J Abnorm Child Psychol Date: 2010-01