Literature DB >> 11565817

Health among commercial airline pilots.

J S Nicholas1, G C Butler, D T Lackland, G S Tessier, L C Mohr, D G Hoel.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The airline pilot works within a complex exposure environment that may present physiological challenges to long-term health.
METHODS: This study investigated self-reported disease outcomes among a large group of active and retired commercial airline pilots in the United States and Canada. A survey methodology was used, including the collection of historical information.
RESULTS: Of 10,678 surveys mailed, 6609 were returned (6533 men, 63 women). Given the limitations of survey methodology, increased disease rates among pilots were suggested for melanoma, motor neuron disease, and cataracts. However, rates for other diseases were in general lower than those for the U.S. population.
CONCLUSIONS: Further study has been initiated to verify and follow reported cases, to expand the study to a larger group, and to collect more in-depth information on flight histories, occupational exposures, and lifestyle factors.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2001        PMID: 11565817

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Aviat Space Environ Med        ISSN: 0095-6562


  5 in total

Review 1.  Organophosphate neurotoxicity to the voluntary motor system on the trail of environment-caused amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: the known, the misknown, and the unknown.

Authors:  Samantha J Merwin; Teresa Obis; Yanelli Nunez; Diane B Re
Journal:  Arch Toxicol       Date:  2017-01-09       Impact factor: 5.153

Review 2.  Occupational exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation and cataract development: a systematic literature review and perspectives on future studies.

Authors:  Gaël P Hammer; Ulrike Scheidemann-Wesp; Florence Samkange-Zeeb; Henryk Wicke; Kazuo Neriishi; Maria Blettner
Journal:  Radiat Environ Biophys       Date:  2013-06-27       Impact factor: 1.925

Review 3.  The risk of melanoma in airline pilots and cabin crew: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Martina Sanlorenzo; Mackenzie R Wehner; Eleni Linos; John Kornak; Wolfgang Kainz; Christian Posch; Igor Vujic; Katia Johnston; Deborah Gho; Gabriela Monico; James T McGrath; Simona Osella-Abate; Pietro Quaglino; James E Cleaver; Susana Ortiz-Urda
Journal:  JAMA Dermatol       Date:  2015-01       Impact factor: 10.282

4.  Uptake of inorganic mercury by human locus ceruleus and corticomotor neurons: implications for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Authors:  Roger Pamphlett; Stephen Kum Jew
Journal:  Acta Neuropathol Commun       Date:  2013-05-09       Impact factor: 7.801

5.  Thyroid cancer risk in airline cockpit and cabin crew: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  George S Liu; Austin Cook; Michael Richardson; Daniel Vail; F Christopher Holsinger; Ingrid Oakley-Girvan
Journal:  Cancers Head Neck       Date:  2018-08-17
  5 in total

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