Literature DB >> 11561970

Molecular identification of pathogenicity genes and ERIC types in Vibrio cholerae O1 epidemic strains from Mozambique.

E Folgosa1, S Mastrandrea, P Cappuccinelli, S Uzzau, P Rappelli, M J Brian, M M Colombo.   

Abstract

The phenotypic and genotypic profiles of the V. cholerae strains causing the Mozambican 1997-8 epidemic were characterized to provide a reference for comparison with other epidemic strains. A total of 75 strains of V. cholerae O1 isolated in different provinces, were analysed. Strains were characterized by PCR for detecting toxin genes (ctxA, zot and ace), virulence associated genes (tcpA. nanH, hlyA and torR) and ERIC sequences. All V. cholerae strains were serotype O1, Ogawa, biotype El Tor. MIC testing showed a high proportion of strains multi-resistant to drugs (100% to cotrimoxazole and 52% to tetracycline) and susceptibility to ciprofloxacin. The isolates contained two intact copies of the CTX genetic element and all other genes tested. PCR of restricted DNA revealed two ERIC types: the first in provincial isolates, also predominant in other African epidemic strains, and the second in Maputo isolates (the national capital).

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Year:  2001        PMID: 11561970      PMCID: PMC2869724          DOI: 10.1017/s0950268801005623

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Epidemiol Infect        ISSN: 0950-2688            Impact factor:   2.451


  7 in total

1.  Genetic distinctions among clinical and environmental strains of Vibrio vulnificus.

Authors:  Maria Chatzidaki-Livanis; Michael A Hubbard; Katrina Gordon; Valerie J Harwood; Anita C Wright
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 4.792

2.  Occurrence of virulence genes among Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains from treated wastewaters.

Authors:  Sadok Khouadja; Elisabetta Suffredini; Besma Baccouche; Luciana Croci; Amina Bakhrouf
Journal:  Environ Monit Assess       Date:  2014-07-15       Impact factor: 2.513

3.  Antibiotics resistance in El Tor Vibrio cholerae 01 isolated during cholera outbreaks in Mozambique from 2012 to 2015.

Authors:  Liliana Candida Dengo-Baloi; Cynthia Amino Semá-Baltazar; Lena Vania Manhique; Jucunu Elias Chitio; Dorteia Luísa Inguane; José Paulo Langa
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2017-08-08       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 4.  Review of molecular subtyping methodologies used to investigate outbreaks due to multidrug-resistant enteric bacterial pathogens in sub-Saharan Africa.

Authors:  Anthony M Smith
Journal:  Afr J Lab Med       Date:  2019-03-14

5.  Geographical distribution and antibiotics susceptibility patterns of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae isolates from Kisumu County, Kenya.

Authors:  Silas O Awuor; Eric O Omwenga; Ibrahim I Daud
Journal:  Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med       Date:  2020-12-08

6.  Seasonality of cholera from 1974 to 2005: a review of global patterns.

Authors:  Michael Emch; Caryl Feldacker; M Sirajul Islam; Mohammad Ali
Journal:  Int J Health Geogr       Date:  2008-06-20       Impact factor: 3.918

7.  Comparative Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 from Five Sub-Saharan African Countries Using Various Phenotypic and Genotypic Techniques.

Authors:  Anthony M Smith; Berthe-Marie Njanpop-Lafourcade; Martin A Mengel; Bradford D Gessner; Delphine Sauvageot; Bawimodom Bidjada; Berthe N Miwanda; Diallo M Saliou; Adèle Kacou N'Douba; José P Langa; Husna Ismail; Nomsa Tau; Arvinda Sooka; Karen H Keddy
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-11-25       Impact factor: 3.240

  7 in total

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