Synthesis of bisbicyclo[1.1.1]pentyldiazene. The smallest bridgehead diazene.

Bisbicyclo[1.1.1]pentyldiazene, the smallest bicyclic azo compound, has been synthesized from the precursor [1.1.1]propellane via synthesis of N,N'-bis(bicyclo[1.1.1]pentyl)sulfamide and azoxybicyclo[1.1.1]pentane. The UV absorption of this diazene at 382 nm indicates that the compound is the trans isomer. Conversion to the cis isomer by irradiation was not possible because of attainment of a photostationary state. However, on the basis of the photochemical studies, the absorption of the cis-[1.1.1] isomer is estimated to be 384 nm.