| Literature DB >> 11539549 |
S Golubic1, V N Sergeev, A H Knoll.
Abstract
The genus Archaeoellipsoides Horodyski & Donaldson comprises large (up to 135 micrometers long) ellipsoidal and rod-shaped microfossils commonly found in silicified peritidal carbonates of Mesoproterozoic age. Based on morphometric and sedimentary comparisons with the akinetes of modern bloom-forming Anabaena species, Archaeoellipsoides is interpreted as the fossilized remains of akinetes produced by planktic heterocystous cyanobacteria. These fossils set a minimum date for the evolution of derived cyanobacteria capable of marked cell differentiation, and they corroborate geochemical evidence indicating that atmospheric oxygen levels were well above 1% of present day levels 1,500 million years ago.Entities:
Keywords: NASA Discipline Exobiology; Non-NASA Center
Mesh:
Year: 1995 PMID: 11539549 DOI: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1995.tb01817.x
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Lethaia ISSN: 0024-1164 Impact factor: 2.247