Influence of pH and ionic strength on adhesion of a wild strain of Pseudomonas sp. to titanium.

The adherence of an environmental strain of Pseudomonas sp. to titanium was evaluated modifying the pH (2 to 8) and ionic strength (0.1 and 0.6 M NaCl) of the electrolyte solution. Results were analyzed considering the participation of the different interfacial forces under the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory. At 0.1 M, maximal bacterial adhesion was at pH 6, in agreement with the point of zero charge of the titanium surface. Similar adhesion values were observed at both sides of this point despite the opposite electrostatic condition of the surface oxide. At 0.6 M an absence of bacterial adhesion was observed throughout the pH range tested. The changes in bacterial adhesion are in agreement with the changes in the number of reinforced H-bond-forming sites on the titanium surface calculated using a simple model for the ionization of OH group adsorbed to the surface.