Des-1-Asp-angiotensin II. Possible intrarenal role in homeostasis in the dog.

The relative effects of des-a-Asp-angiotensin 3I and angiotensin II on renal function, including renin secretion, were investigated in normal and sodium-depleted dogs. Intrarenal arterial infusion of the heptapeptide fragment into normal dogs at a rate which was calculated to increase blood levels by only 7 ng/100 ml decreased renal blood flow from 254 +/- 9 ml/min to 220 +/- 12 and 219 +/- 12 ml/min (P less than 0.01 for both values) after 10 and 30 minutes of infusion, respectively; renin secretion decreased from 502 +/- 214 ng/min to 253 +/- 109 and 180 +/- 53 ng/min (P less than 0.05 for both values). Infusion of angiotensin II at the same rate decreased renal blood flow from 251 +/- 26 ml/min to 224 +/- 22 and 220 +/- 16 ml/min (P less than 0.01 and 0.025, respectively) and decreased renin secretion from 374 +/- 25 ng/min to 166 +/- 76 and 131 +/- 37 ng/min (P less than 0.025 for both values). Neither peptide significantly changed mean arterial blood pressure, creatinine clearance, or excreted sodium in these dogs. Infusion of des-1-Asp-angiotensin II into sodium-depleted dogs decreased renin secretion from 1094 +/- 211 ng/min to 768 +/- 132 and 499 +/- 31 ng/min (P less than 0.025 for both values) after 10 and 30 minutes of infusion. Angiotensin II infusion decreased renin secretion from 1102 +/- 134 to 495 +/- 235 and 502 +/- 129 ng/min in these dogs (P less than 0.05 and 0.025, respectively). Neither peptide significantly altered renal blood flow, arterial blood pressure, creatinine clearance, or excreted sodium in the sodium-depleted dogs. The data demonstrated that these two peptides have similar effects on the renin secretory mechanism and the vascular receptor at the level of the renal arterioles.