Literature DB >> 11482996

Aids to quitting tobacco use: how important are they outside controlled trials?

L I Solberg1, R G Boyle, G Davidson, S Magnan, C Link Carlson, N L Alesci.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although there is good evidence that several pharmacotherapies and counseling can effectively facilitate smoking cessation, there is little information about the use or effectiveness of these or any other quit aids outside of controlled trials.
METHODS: A mailed survey with phone follow-up documented the use of various quit aids among 3,122 health plan members who smoke. A multilevel statistical modeling technique controlled for potentially confounding variables.
RESULTS: Nearly half (1,513) of these smokers reported a quit attempt during the preceding 6 months. Although 1,036 (33.2%) reported using some type of aid to quitting, primarily nicotine products or bupropion, 10-26% of these "users" did not report an actual quit attempt. Ninety percent of the medication users had a personal cost, averaging $53-$87. Fully 26.9% of those reporting a quit without any type of aid quit for at least 7 days. This rate equals that of users of all types of aids except for nicotine patches and bupropion, both of which had associated 7 or more day quit rates of about 46% (95% CI 39.3-52.2).
CONCLUSIONS: Pharmacotherapeutic quit aids are being widely used, even in the absence of significant insurance coverage. Copyright 2001 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.

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Year:  2001        PMID: 11482996     DOI: 10.1006/pmed.2001.0853

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Prev Med        ISSN: 0091-7435            Impact factor:   4.018


  5 in total

1.  Efficacy of bupropion alone and in combination with nicotine gum.

Authors:  Megan E Piper; E Belle Federman; Danielle E McCarthy; Daniel M Bolt; Stevens S Smith; Michael C Fiore; Timothy B Baker
Journal:  Nicotine Tob Res       Date:  2007-09       Impact factor: 4.244

2.  Interest in treatments to stop smoking.

Authors:  John R Hughes; Theodore W Marcy; Shelly Naud
Journal:  J Subst Abuse Treat       Date:  2008-06-11

Review 3.  Effectiveness of over-the-counter nicotine replacement therapy: a qualitative review of nonrandomized trials.

Authors:  John R Hughes; Erica N Peters; Shelly Naud
Journal:  Nicotine Tob Res       Date:  2011-04-06       Impact factor: 4.244

4.  Nicotine replacement therapy use at home after use during a hospitalization.

Authors:  Susan Regan; Michele Reyen; Ann E Richards; Abigail C Lockhart; Aliza K Liebman; Nancy A Rigotti
Journal:  Nicotine Tob Res       Date:  2011-11-25       Impact factor: 4.244

5.  Smokers' use of nicotine replacement therapy for reasons other than stopping smoking: findings from the ITC Four Country Survey.

Authors:  David Hammond; Jessica L Reid; Pete Driezen; K Michael Cummings; Ron Borland; Geoffrey T Fong; Ann McNeill
Journal:  Addiction       Date:  2008-10       Impact factor: 6.526

  5 in total

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