| Literature DB >> 11463169 |
L Zhai1, J Schroeder, A V Skurat, P J Roach.
Abstract
The discovery of a second human gene, GYG2, encoding a liver-specific isoform of glycogenin, the self-glucosylating initiator of glycogen biosynthesis, raised the possibility for differential controls of this protein in liver and muscle. The new protein, glycogenin-2, had several properties similar biochemically to the muscle isoform, glycogenin-1, but unlike glycogenin-1, stable expression in fibroblasts led to a significant overaccumulation of glycogen. Ensuing attempts to generate reagents suitable for use with rodents, to examine the physiological regulation of glycogenin-2 by nutritional and hormonal factors, have been unsuccessful. Proof of a negative is difficult but the weight of the evidence is beginning to mitigate against the existence of a second glycogenin gene in rodents leading us to hypothesize that the presence of the GYG2 gene is limited to primates.Entities:
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2001 PMID: 11463169 DOI: 10.1080/15216540117315
Source DB: PubMed Journal: IUBMB Life ISSN: 1521-6543 Impact factor: 3.885