Literature DB >> 11463169

Do rodents have a gene encoding glycogenin-2, the liver isoform of the self-glucosylating initiator of glycogen synthesis?

L Zhai1, J Schroeder, A V Skurat, P J Roach.   

Abstract

The discovery of a second human gene, GYG2, encoding a liver-specific isoform of glycogenin, the self-glucosylating initiator of glycogen biosynthesis, raised the possibility for differential controls of this protein in liver and muscle. The new protein, glycogenin-2, had several properties similar biochemically to the muscle isoform, glycogenin-1, but unlike glycogenin-1, stable expression in fibroblasts led to a significant overaccumulation of glycogen. Ensuing attempts to generate reagents suitable for use with rodents, to examine the physiological regulation of glycogenin-2 by nutritional and hormonal factors, have been unsuccessful. Proof of a negative is difficult but the weight of the evidence is beginning to mitigate against the existence of a second glycogenin gene in rodents leading us to hypothesize that the presence of the GYG2 gene is limited to primates.

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Year:  2001        PMID: 11463169     DOI: 10.1080/15216540117315

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  IUBMB Life        ISSN: 1521-6543            Impact factor:   3.885


  2 in total

1.  A hemizygous GYG2 mutation and Leigh syndrome: a possible link?

Authors:  Eri Imagawa; Hitoshi Osaka; Akio Yamashita; Masaaki Shiina; Eihiko Takahashi; Hideo Sugie; Mitsuko Nakashima; Yoshinori Tsurusaki; Hirotomo Saitsu; Kazuhiro Ogata; Naomichi Matsumoto; Noriko Miyake
Journal:  Hum Genet       Date:  2013-10-08       Impact factor: 4.132

2.  Glycogenin is Dispensable for Glycogen Synthesis in Human Muscle, and Glycogenin Deficiency Causes Polyglucosan Storage.

Authors:  Kittichate Visuttijai; Carola Hedberg-Oldfors; Christer Thomsen; Emma Glamuzina; Cornelia Kornblum; Giorgio Tasca; Aurelio Hernandez-Lain; Joakim Sandstedt; Göran Dellgren; Peter Roach; Anders Oldfors
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2020-02-01       Impact factor: 5.958

  2 in total

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