BACKGROUND: As many as one in three HIV-positive people continue unprotected sexual practices after learning that they are HIV infected. This article reports the outcomes of a theory-based intervention to reduce risk of HIV transmission for people living with HIV infection. METHODS: Men (n=233) and women (n=99) living with HIV-AIDS were randomly assigned to receive either (1) a five-session group intervention focused on strategies for practicing safer sexual behavior, or (2) a five-session, contact-matched, health-maintenance support group (standard-of-care comparison). Participants were followed for 6 months post-intervention. RESULTS: The intervention to reduce risk of HIV transmission resulted in significantly less unprotected intercourse and greater condom use at follow-up. Transmission-risk behaviors with non-HIV-positive sexual partners and estimated HIV transmission rates over a 1-year horizon were also significantly lower for the behavioral risk-reduction intervention group. CONCLUSIONS: This study is among the first to demonstrate successful HIV-transmission risk reduction resulting from a behavioral intervention tailored for HIV-positive men and women.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND: As many as one in three HIV-positive people continue unprotected sexual practices after learning that they are HIV infected. This article reports the outcomes of a theory-based intervention to reduce risk of HIV transmission for people living with HIV infection. METHODS:Men (n=233) and women (n=99) living with HIV-AIDS were randomly assigned to receive either (1) a five-session group intervention focused on strategies for practicing safer sexual behavior, or (2) a five-session, contact-matched, health-maintenance support group (standard-of-care comparison). Participants were followed for 6 months post-intervention. RESULTS: The intervention to reduce risk of HIV transmission resulted in significantly less unprotected intercourse and greater condom use at follow-up. Transmission-risk behaviors with non-HIV-positive sexual partners and estimated HIV transmission rates over a 1-year horizon were also significantly lower for the behavioral risk-reduction intervention group. CONCLUSIONS: This study is among the first to demonstrate successful HIV-transmission risk reduction resulting from a behavioral intervention tailored for HIV-positive men and women.
Authors: M Margaret Dolcini; Alice A Gandelman; Stacy A Vogan; Carol Kong; Tia-Nicole Leak; A J King; Linda Desantis; Ann O'Leary Journal: Soc Sci Med Date: 2010-09-15 Impact factor: 4.634
Authors: Vivian F Go; Constantine Frangakis; Le Van Nam; Teerada Sripaipan; Anna Bergenstrom; Fan Li; Carl Latkin; David D Celentano; Vu Minh Quan Journal: Subst Use Misuse Date: 2010-08-24 Impact factor: 2.164
Authors: Blair T Johnson; Michael P Carey; Stephenie R Chaudoir; Allecia E Reid Journal: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Date: 2006-04-15 Impact factor: 3.731
Authors: C A Pace; D Lioznov; D M Cheng; S E Wakeman; A Raj; A Y Walley; S M Coleman; C Bridden; E Krupitsky; J H Samet Journal: Int J STD AIDS Date: 2012-12 Impact factor: 1.359