Literature DB >> 11449216

Relationship between psychosocial variables and compliance in patients with heart failure.

L S Evangelista1, J Berg, K Dracup.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to describe the socio-demographic, psychosocial, and social support variables that predict compliance to treatment regimens in HF patients. DESIGN AND
SETTING: Semistructured interviews were conducted on 82 patients at an outpatient heart failure clinic to gather data related to compliance behaviors. Five standardized instruments were used to gather data on patients' psychosocial health status and perceived social support.
RESULTS: The overall compliance rate was 85.13 (10.01%). Higher levels of compliance (> 90%) were noted for follow-up appointments, medications, smoking, and alcohol cessation. Poor compliance was observed with dietary and exercise recommendations (71% and 53%, respectively). In a multivariate model, higher education, higher mental and physical health status and neuroticism independently contributed to 24% of the variance in overall compliance.
CONCLUSION: The study supports that HF patients had poor compliance with dietary and exercise regimens. Since following a dietary and exercise regimen has been demonstrated to reduce morbidity in this population, strategies to increase compliance should be rigorously pursued [corrected].

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2001        PMID: 11449216     DOI: 10.1067/mhl.2001.116011

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Heart Lung        ISSN: 0147-9563            Impact factor:   2.210


  63 in total

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Review 3.  Polypharmacy in heart failure patients.

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4.  Long-term exercise adherence in patients with heart failure: A qualitative study.

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7.  Defining an evidence-based cutpoint for medication adherence in heart failure.

Authors:  Jia-Rong Wu; Debra K Moser; Marla J De Jong; Mary Kay Rayens; Misook L Chung; Barbara Riegel; Terry A Lennie
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8.  Impact of obesity on quality of life and depression in patients with heart failure.

Authors:  Lorraine S Evangelista; Debra K Moser; Cheryl Westlake; Michele A Hamilton; Gregg C Fonarow; Kathleen Dracup
Journal:  Eur J Heart Fail       Date:  2006-03-10       Impact factor: 15.534

9.  Gender differences in and factors related to self-care behaviors: a cross-sectional, correlational study of patients with heart failure.

Authors:  Seongkum Heo; Debra K Moser; Terry A Lennie; Barbara Riegel; Misook L Chung
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10.  Patient- and provider-related determinants of generic and specific health-related quality of life of patients with chronic systolic heart failure in primary care: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Frank Peters-Klimm; Cornelia U Kunz; Gunter Laux; Joachim Szecsenyi; Thomas Müller-Tasch
Journal:  Health Qual Life Outcomes       Date:  2010-09-13       Impact factor: 3.186

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