Disruption of estimation of body-scaled aperture width in Hemiparkinson's disease.

A group of patients with left-sided symptoms of Parkinson's disease (LPD) was compared with a group of patients with right-sided symptoms (RPD) and with a group of healthy age-matched controls on body-scaled judgements of aperture width. Participants judged whether or not they would fit through a life-sized schematic doorway shown on a large screen. A staircase technique was used to find the door width for which 50% of the judgements were positive. The ratio between this measure and the width of the participant's body at the shoulders (the aperture to shoulder - A/S ratio) was calculated. The A/S ratio was approximately 1.5 in the LPD group, approximately 0.9 in the RPD group, and approximately 1.1 in the control group, suggesting that the visual representation of the doorway (or that of its relationship to perceived body-size) is compressed in LPD (and perhaps expanded in RPD). The A/S ratios were invariant with viewing distance (0.6 or 1.5 m), the contrast polarity of the display (white on dark, or vice versa) and the doorway surround (blank, or vertical or horizontal stripes). The findings are discussed with reference to the neural representation of external space and of the body, and to the motor problems of Parkinson's disease.