Plasmid-encoded catalase KatA, the main catalase of Pseudomonas fluorescens strain Cb36.

The plasmid-state catalase gene katA of the phenol gradative Pseudomonas fluorescens isolate Cb36 has been characterized and shown to be the major catalase of this strain. The predicted amino acid sequence of KatA revealed significant similarity with the catalase sequence from Neisseria meningitidis and has probably the non-pseudomonad origin. The specific activity of catalase was investigated and elevated catalase activity was found in stationary phase cells. The consensus sequence for promoters recognized by the stationary phase sigma factor sigma(s) was found 212 bp upstream of the putative ATG start codon. The ability of KatA to detoxify a high concentration of hydrogen peroxide and protect Pseudomonas putida and Escherichia coli cells was shown.