Literature DB >> 11422254

Incidence of Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to glycopeptides in two French hospitals.

M E Reverdy1, S Jarraud, S Bobin-Dubreux, E Burel, P Girardo, G Lina, F Vandenesch, J Etienne.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine the incidence of Staphylococcus aureus isolates with reduced susceptibility to glycopeptides among all clinical isolates collected consecutively in two French hospitals between November 1998 and April 1999.
METHODS: Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible S. aureus isolates were screened on vancomycin- or teicoplanin-supplemented agar plates. Glycopeptide MICs were determined by the E test procedure with a high inoculum and by an agar dilution technique. Glycopeptide-intermediate S. aureus isolates were identified as homogeneously or heterogeneously resistant to vancomycin by performing population analysis.
RESULTS: Of the 640 isolates recovered from 518 patients, three from the same patient and two from two different patients showed homogeneous or heterogeneous intermediate resistance to vancomycin.
CONCLUSION: The incidence of glycopeptide-intermediate S. aureus (homogeneously or heterogeneously resistant) in a non-selected patient population, i.e. regardless of predisposing factors and glycopeptide therapeutics, remains low in the two French hospitals involved in the study, representing 0.6% of isolates.

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Year:  2001        PMID: 11422254     DOI: 10.1046/j.1198-743x.2001.00256.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Microbiol Infect        ISSN: 1198-743X            Impact factor:   8.067


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Review 10.  Reduced vancomycin susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus, including vancomycin-intermediate and heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate strains: resistance mechanisms, laboratory detection, and clinical implications.

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