OBJECTIVE: We studied the in-hospital course, long-term prognosis, and functional status of elderly patients with life-threatening cardiogenic pulmonary edema requiring mechanical ventilation. DESIGN: Semiprospective evaluation. SETTING: Twelve intensive care units and one emergency prehospital medical department in university hospitals. PATIENTS: Patients, aged >75 yrs, with life-threatening cardiogenic pulmonary edema requiring invasive airway management during the prehospital phase between January 1994 and January 1999 were included. INTERVENTION: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: A total of 79 patients were studied, of which 55 were included in the prospective phase and 24 during the retrospective phase. The age range was 75-99 yrs, with a mean age of 82.4 +/- 5.9. The male/female ratio was 35:44. The in-hospital mortality was 26.6%. The mean follow-up time for all 58 survivors was 23 months (range, 2-56 months). Among those discharged, survival at 1 yr was 69%. At 3 months after hospital discharge, 49 (87%) patients lived at home, 46 (82%) were able to bathe themselves, 35 (62%) could walk at least one block, and 34 (61%) could climb one flight of stairs. CONCLUSIONS: Mortality after severe pulmonary edema requiring endotracheal intubation in a very elderly cohort has a predictably high mortality, although not related directly to the degree of presenting respiratory compromise. However, approximately 50% of the overall cohort returned to relatively good functional status, despite advanced age and a severely compromised presentation. Aggressive airway management appears, therefore, justified in this select group of patients.
OBJECTIVE: We studied the in-hospital course, long-term prognosis, and functional status of elderly patients with life-threatening cardiogenic pulmonary edema requiring mechanical ventilation. DESIGN: Semiprospective evaluation. SETTING: Twelve intensive care units and one emergency prehospital medical department in university hospitals. PATIENTS: Patients, aged >75 yrs, with life-threatening cardiogenic pulmonary edema requiring invasive airway management during the prehospital phase between January 1994 and January 1999 were included. INTERVENTION: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: A total of 79 patients were studied, of which 55 were included in the prospective phase and 24 during the retrospective phase. The age range was 75-99 yrs, with a mean age of 82.4 +/- 5.9. The male/female ratio was 35:44. The in-hospital mortality was 26.6%. The mean follow-up time for all 58 survivors was 23 months (range, 2-56 months). Among those discharged, survival at 1 yr was 69%. At 3 months after hospital discharge, 49 (87%) patients lived at home, 46 (82%) were able to bathe themselves, 35 (62%) could walk at least one block, and 34 (61%) could climb one flight of stairs. CONCLUSIONS: Mortality after severe pulmonary edema requiring endotracheal intubation in a very elderly cohort has a predictably high mortality, although not related directly to the degree of presenting respiratory compromise. However, approximately 50% of the overall cohort returned to relatively good functional status, despite advanced age and a severely compromised presentation. Aggressive airway management appears, therefore, justified in this select group of patients.
Authors: Hilaire J Thompson; Frederick P Rivara; Gregory J Jurkovich; Jin Wang; Avery B Nathens; Ellen J MacKenzie Journal: Crit Care Med Date: 2008-01 Impact factor: 7.598
Authors: Willem Dieperink; Tiny Jaarsma; Iwan C C van der Horst; Wybe Nieuwland; Karin M Vermeulen; Hanka Rosman; Leon P H J Aarts; Felix Zijlstra; Maarten W N Nijsten Journal: BMC Cardiovasc Disord Date: 2007-12-20 Impact factor: 2.298