OBJECTIVES: Information on early HIV-1 infection has come primarily from studies of persons infected with subtype B in North America and Europe; much less is known about other subtypes. The purpose of the present study was to compare the virologic and immunologic parameters following seroconversion among recently-infected persons infected with either of two different HIV-1 subtypes. METHOD: A prospective cohort study was carried out at methadone treatment clinics administered by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Thailand. A total of 130 HIV-1-infected seroconverters (103 with HIV-1 subtype E and 27 with subtype B) were included in the study. The main outcome measures were serial HIV-1 RNA viral load, natural killer cell percentage, CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte counts since seroconversion. RESULTS: The demographic and behavioral characteristics of persons with either subtype were similar. Median RNA viral levels at the earliest time within 3 months of seroconversion were more than three times higher for persons infected with subtype E than subtype B (63 100 versus 18 050 copies/ml, P = 0.001). However, this difference decreased over time such that viral loads were similar at 12, 18, and 24 months following seroconversion. The CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte counts were similar in infections with either subtype during the entire period up to 24 months post-seroconversion. CONCLUSIONS: Higher viral loads associated with subtype E may result from inter-subtype biological differences; however, the epidemiological dynamics of transmission in Bangkok may have also contributed to this phenomenon.
OBJECTIVES: Information on early HIV-1 infection has come primarily from studies of persons infected with subtype B in North America and Europe; much less is known about other subtypes. The purpose of the present study was to compare the virologic and immunologic parameters following seroconversion among recently-infected persons infected with either of two different HIV-1 subtypes. METHOD: A prospective cohort study was carried out at methadone treatment clinics administered by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Thailand. A total of 130 HIV-1-infected seroconverters (103 with HIV-1 subtype E and 27 with subtype B) were included in the study. The main outcome measures were serial HIV-1 RNA viral load, natural killer cell percentage, CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte counts since seroconversion. RESULTS: The demographic and behavioral characteristics of persons with either subtype were similar. Median RNA viral levels at the earliest time within 3 months of seroconversion were more than three times higher for persons infected with subtype E than subtype B (63 100 versus 18 050 copies/ml, P = 0.001). However, this difference decreased over time such that viral loads were similar at 12, 18, and 24 months following seroconversion. The CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte counts were similar in infections with either subtype during the entire period up to 24 months post-seroconversion. CONCLUSIONS: Higher viral loads associated with subtype E may result from inter-subtype biological differences; however, the epidemiological dynamics of transmission in Bangkok may have also contributed to this phenomenon.
Authors: Philippa J Easterbrook; Mel Smith; Jane Mullen; Siobhan O'Shea; Ian Chrystie; Annemiek de Ruiter; Iain D Tatt; Anna Maria Geretti; Mark Zuckerman Journal: J Int AIDS Soc Date: 2010-02-03 Impact factor: 5.396
Authors: Jérémie Prévost; Daria Zoubchenok; Jonathan Richard; Maxime Veillette; Beatriz Pacheco; Mathieu Coutu; Nathalie Brassard; Matthew S Parsons; Kiat Ruxrungtham; Torsak Bunupuradah; Sodsai Tovanabutra; Kwan-Ki Hwang; M Anthony Moody; Barton F Haynes; Mattia Bonsignori; Joseph Sodroski; Daniel E Kaufmann; George M Shaw; Agnès L Chenine; Andrés Finzi Journal: J Virol Date: 2017-03-13 Impact factor: 5.103
Authors: Alan E Greenberg; Jordan Tappero; Kachit Choopanya; Frits van Griensven; Mike Martin; Suphak Vanichseni; Scott Santibanez; Valerie Molotilov; Shannon Hader; Laura N Broyles Journal: J Urban Health Date: 2005-09 Impact factor: 3.671