Literature DB >> 11368469

Pulsatility of ascending aortic blood pressure waveform is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease.

T Nishijima1, Y Nakayama, K Tsumura, N Yamashita, K Yoshimaru, H Ueda, T Hayashi, J Yoshikawa.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although it was reported that pulse pressure of the peripheral artery could differentiate patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) from those without CHD, it is not known whether pulsatility of the ascending aortic pressure waveform differentiates patients with CHD from those without CHD. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the pulsatility of ascending aortic pressure is associated with an increased risk of CHD.
METHODS: For this study, we enrolled 293 subjects who had chest pain, normal contractions, no local asynergy, and no history of myocardial infarction. We measured the ascending aortic pressure using a fluid-filled system. To quantify the relative magnitude of the pulsatile to mean artery pressure, we normalized the pulse pressure to the mean pressure and referred to this value as the fractional pulse pressure (PPf). We investigated the association between the PPf and the risk of CHD.
RESULTS: The PPf of the ascending aorta was associated with an increased risk of CHD. The multiple-adjusted odds ratio of CHD was 2.93 (95% CI, 1.44 to 5.94) for the middle tertile of the PPf level and was 3.93 (95% CI, 1.74 to 8.85) for the highest tertile compared with the lowest tertile.
CONCLUSION: Ascending aortic pulsatility is related to an increased risk of CHD.

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Year:  2001        PMID: 11368469     DOI: 10.1016/s0895-7061(00)01288-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Hypertens        ISSN: 0895-7061            Impact factor:   2.689


  12 in total

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8.  Noninvasively assessed pulsatility of ascending aortic pressure waveform is associated with the presence of coronary artery narrowing.

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10.  The severity of coronary artery disease evaluated by central systolic pressure and fractional diastolic pressure.

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