Literature DB >> 11332898

Antibiotic prescribing practices in a teaching clinic: comparison of resident and staff physicians.

B A Mincey1, M A Parkulo.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The widespread and often inappropriate use of broad spectrum antibiotics in the outpatient setting is recognized as a significant contributing factor to the spread of bacterial resistance. We hypothesized that residents prescribe broader spectrum antibiotics more frequently than staff physicians and adopt more appropriate prescribing practices with increasing levels of training.
METHODS: All patient visits for acute sinusitis in our teaching practice between July 1, 1995, and June 30, 1997, were reviewed. Comparisons of antibiotics prescribed were made between staff and residents at each level of training.
RESULTS: First- and second-year residents were more likely to prescribe narrow spectrum antibiotics (56%) than third-year residents (35%) or staff (34%).
CONCLUSIONS: Junior residents in our program are more likely to prescribe narrow spectrum antibiotics for the treatment of acute sinusitis than are senior residents or staff. With advancement in level of training, prescribing practices of residents come to resemble those of their supervising staff physicians.

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Year:  2001        PMID: 11332898

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  South Med J        ISSN: 0038-4348            Impact factor:   0.954


  9 in total

1.  Factors affecting clinician educator encouragement of routine HIV testing among trainees.

Authors:  Gail V Berkenblit; James M Sosman; Michael Bass; Hirut T Gebrekristos; Joseph Cofrancesco; Lynn E Sullivan; Robert L Cook; Marcia Edison; Philip G Bashook; P Todd Korthuis
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2012-07       Impact factor: 5.128

Review 2.  Changing habits of practice. Transforming internal medicine residency education in ambulatory settings.

Authors:  Judith L Bowen; Stephen M Salerno; John K Chamberlain; Elizabeth Eckstrom; Helen L Chen; Suzanne Brandenburg
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 5.128

3.  Antibiotic prescribing for the future: exploring the attitudes of trainees in general practice.

Authors:  Anthea Dallas; Mieke van Driel; Thea van de Mortel; Parker Magin
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2014-09       Impact factor: 5.386

4.  A Cross-sectional Survey of Internal Medicine Resident Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviors, and Experiences Regarding Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Infection.

Authors:  Christopher Terndrup; Carl G Streed; Perry Tiberio; Marissa Black; John Davis; Ariella Apfel; Oni J Blackstock; E Jennifer Edelman; Gail Berkenblit
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2019-07       Impact factor: 5.128

5.  Bacterial profile and drug susceptibility pattern of urinary tract infection in pregnant women at University of Gondar Teaching Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.

Authors:  Agersew Alemu; Feleke Moges; Yitayal Shiferaw; Ketema Tafess; Afework Kassu; Belay Anagaw; Abebe Agegn
Journal:  BMC Res Notes       Date:  2012-04-25

6.  Adherence to guidelines on antibiotic treatment for respiratory tract infections in various categories of physicians: a retrospective cross-sectional study of data from electronic patient records.

Authors:  David Tell; Sven Engström; Sigvard Mölstad
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2015-07-15       Impact factor: 2.692

7.  Antimicrobial de-escalation in patients with high-risk febrile neutropenia: Attitudes and practices of adult hospital care providers.

Authors:  Chelsea A Gorsline; Milner B Staub; George E Nelson; Whitney J Nesbitt; Bhagirathbhai R Dholaria; Gowri Satyanarayana
Journal:  Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol       Date:  2021-08-19

8.  Antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus strains from patients with urinary tract infections in Yenagoa, Nigeria.

Authors:  Adebola Onanuga; Godwin Oghenekparobo Awhowho
Journal:  J Pharm Bioallied Sci       Date:  2012-07

Review 9.  Social and professional influences on antimicrobial prescribing for doctors-in-training: a realist review.

Authors:  Chrysanthi Papoutsi; Karen Mattick; Mark Pearson; Nicola Brennan; Simon Briscoe; Geoff Wong
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  2017-09-01       Impact factor: 5.790

  9 in total

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