Enteral nutrition in short bowel syndrome.

Enteral nutrition in pediatric short bowel syndrome is a key component in facilitating a child's growth and development. In addition, aggressive use of enteral nutrition is not only one of the most important factors in promoting intestinal adaptation; it as well avoids the numerous complications associated with long-term parenteral nutrition. This manuscript will review the appropriate enteral nutrition for a child with short bowel syndrome. Issues to be addressed include appropriate enteral formula selection, solid food intake, enteral administration routes, and devices. Information presented is based on current research as well as experience with a large population of pediatric short bowel syndrome patients.