Inhibition of caspases maintains the antineoplastic function of gammadelta T cells repeatedly challenged with lymphoma cells.

T lymphocytes recognizing tumor antigens eventually undergo anergy or Fas-mediated death. V gamma9/V delta2+ T cells recognize poorly characterized ligand moieties on human B-cell lymphomas. Here we show that gammadelta T cells, a model for the study of activation-induced apoptosis, activate on repeated in vitro antigen-recognition caspase 3 and 8 and dramatically down-regulate their cytotoxic and secretory function. Caspase hindrance enhanced gammadelta T cell survival and sustained the killing of neoplastic cells and the release of IFN-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Caspases of tumor-specific T cells represent a candidate target to complement adoptive immunotherapy strategies.