Literature DB >> 11264139

Suspension of anticytomegalovirus maintenance therapy following immune recovery due to highly active antiretroviral therapy.

A L Curi, A Muralha, L Muralha, C Pavesio.   

Abstract

AIM: To describe the authors' experience with discontinuation of anti-cytomegalovirus (CMV) maintenance therapy in patients showing immune recovery following highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).
METHODS: Retrospective analysis of the records of 41 patients who presented with CMV retinitis and whose maintenance therapy was discontinued from March 1997 to December 1999.
RESULTS: 41 patients had their anti-CMV therapy discontinued. The mean follow up after discontinuation of maintenance therapy in April 2000 was 20.4 months. At the time of discontinuation of maintenance therapy the lowest CD4+ count was 143 cells x 10(6)/l and only three patients had detectable HIV viral load. No reactivation or progression was seen in any of these patients after suspension of maintenance therapy.
CONCLUSION: The anti-CMV maintenance therapy could be discontinued safely in patients with CD4+ above 150 cells x 10(6)/l although close follow up remains necessary especially in patients whose CD4+ count drops below this level.

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Year:  2001        PMID: 11264139      PMCID: PMC1723929          DOI: 10.1136/bjo.85.4.471

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0007-1161            Impact factor:   4.638


  11 in total

1.  Relapse of CMV retinitis in an AIDS patient with high CD4 counts.

Authors:  N Petit; C Zandotti; J M Riss; F Frippiat; J F Moulin; J A Gastaut
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  1998-06       Impact factor: 5.790

2.  Restoration of cytomegalovirus-specific CD4+ T-lymphocyte responses after ganciclovir and highly active antiretroviral therapy in individuals infected with HIV-1.

Authors:  K V Komanduri; M N Viswanathan; E D Wieder; D K Schmidt; B M Bredt; M A Jacobson; J M McCune
Journal:  Nat Med       Date:  1998-08       Impact factor: 53.440

3.  Discontinuation of maintenance therapy for CMV retinitis in AIDS patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy.

Authors:  L Postelmans; M Gerard; B Sommereijns; L Caspers-Velu
Journal:  Ocul Immunol Inflamm       Date:  1999-12       Impact factor: 3.070

4.  Lack of reactivation of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis after stopping CMV maintenance therapy in AIDS patients with sustained elevations in CD4 T cells in response to highly active antiretroviral therapy.

Authors:  J C Macdonald; F J Torriani; L S Morse; M P Karavellas; J B Reed; W R Freeman
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  1998-05       Impact factor: 5.226

5.  Discontinuation of anticytomegalovirus therapy in patients with HIV infection and cytomegalovirus retinitis.

Authors:  S M Whitcup; E Fortin; A S Lindblad; P Griffiths; J A Metcalf; M R Robinson; J Manischewitz; B Baird; C Perry; I M Kidd; T Vrabec; R T Davey; J Falloon; R E Walker; J A Kovacs; H C Lane; R B Nussenblatt; J Smith; H Masur; M A Polis
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1999-11-03       Impact factor: 56.272

6.  Characterization of reactivation of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients healed after treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy.

Authors:  M K Song; M P Karavellas; J C MacDonald; D J Plummer; W R Freeman
Journal:  Retina       Date:  2000       Impact factor: 4.256

7.  Cytomegalovirus retinitis after the initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy: a 2 year prospective study.

Authors:  S M Mitchell; W L Membrey; M S Youle; A Obi; S Worrell; B G Gazzard
Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol       Date:  1999-06       Impact factor: 4.638

8.  Highly active antiretroviral therapy-related immune recovery in AIDS patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis.

Authors:  J C Macdonald; M P Karavellas; F J Torriani; L S Morse; I L Smith; J B Reed; W R Freeman
Journal:  Ophthalmology       Date:  2000-05       Impact factor: 12.079

9.  Long-lasting remission of cytomegalovirus retinitis without maintenance therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.

Authors:  C Tural; J Romeu; G Sirera; D Andreu; M Conejero; S Ruiz; A Jou; A Bonjoch; L Ruiz; A Arnó; B Clotet
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  1998-04       Impact factor: 5.226

10.  Discontinuation of maintenance therapy in patients with quiescent cytomegalovirus retinitis and elevated CD4+ counts.

Authors:  T R Vrabec; V F Baldassano; S M Whitcup
Journal:  Ophthalmology       Date:  1998-07       Impact factor: 12.079

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  2 in total

Review 1.  HIV: primary and secondary prophylaxis for opportunistic infections.

Authors:  Judith Aberg; William Powderly
Journal:  BMJ Clin Evid       Date:  2010-06-28

2.  Recurrent CMV retinitis in a non-HIV patient with drug-resistant CMV.

Authors:  Quan V Hoang; David M Simon; Gokul N Kumar; Frederick Oh; Debra A Goldstein
Journal:  Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol       Date:  2010-01-22       Impact factor: 3.117

  2 in total

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