Concentration of progenitor cells collected from bone marrow fluid using a continuous flow cell separator.

In ABO major incompatibility on bone marrow transplantation (BMT), red cells must be removed from collected marrow fluid to prevent hemolysis. We report the concentration of progenitor cells collected using a continuous flow cell separator (Cobe Spectra). The average volume of concentrated bone marrow was 132 +/- 47 ml and that of red cells included was 5.1 +/- 2.4 ml. The red cell removal rate was 97.6%. The recovery rate was 40.6% for total nuclear cells, 77.9% for mononuclear cells, 100% for CD34+ cells, and 93.9% for colony forming unit granulocyte-macrophage. Eighteen patients undergoing allogeneic BMT showed no signs of fever or hemolysis during concentrated marrow fluid transfusion. The recovery rate of progenitor cells was high, indicating sufficient recovery of hemopoiesis. This technique is applicable in ABO-incompatible BMT and in frozen-storage stem cells.