Clinical expression and SRY gene analysis in XY subjects lacking gonadal tissue.

In several syndromes genetic males lack gonadal tissue. A range of phenotypes are seen, which varies from complete female external genitalia to anorchic subjects with sexual infantilism. Differences in phenotypic expression depend on the stage at which testes degenerated during intrauterine development. Although most cases of these syndromes are sporadic, several instances of familial recurrence suggest a genetic origin. To help elucidate the source, we performed molecular analysis of the complete SRY gene open reading frame in two subjects with true agonadism and in two with anorchia. Our results add to previous findings indicating that molecular defects in SRY are not readily identified as a cause of these syndromes. Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss. Inc.