Cardiac dysfunction because of secondary hemochromatosis caused by congenital non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia.

Most patients diagnosed with secondary hemochromatosis have had repeated blood transfusions. Cardiac failure accounts for approximately one-third of the deaths associated with hemochromatosis. Liver dysfunction or hormonal disorders such as diabetes generally precede cardiac failure. A 23-year-old woman with hemochromatosis had, despite significant left ventricular dysfunction, liver function within the normal range on biochemical evaluation. She was treated for congestive heart failure and given desferoxamine intravenously. She did not have primary hemochromatosis, and had not received multiple blood transfusions or iron supplement. As a child the patient had been diagnosed with congenital non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia not requiring transfusion; thus, this is a unique case of secondary hemochromatosis.