Inhibition of the NANC relaxation of the guinea-pig proximal colon longitudinal muscle by the purinoceptor antagonist PPADS, inhibition of nitric oxide synthase, but not by a PACAP/VIP antagonist.

The effects of the P(2)-purinoceptor antagonist pyridoxal-phosphate-6-azophenyl- 2('),4(')- disulphonic acid (PPADS), the nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor N(G)-nitro- l -arginine (l -NOARG), the K(+)-channel blocker apamin, the pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) antagonist PACAP(6-38) and the sensory neuron-blocking drug capsaicin were examined on the non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic (NANC) relaxation evoked by electrical field stimulation in the longitudinal muscle of the guinea-pig proximal colon. Both PPADS (50 microm) and l -NOARG (100 microm) significantly inhibited the NANC relaxation. In the presence of l -NOARG, PPADS inhibited and apamin (100 nm) practically abolished the response. Capsaicin slightly but significantly enhanced the NANC relaxation at 10, but not at 1 Hz stimulation frequency. PACAP(6-38) (3 microm) had no effect on the NANC relaxation, although it abolished the relaxant effect of exogenous PACAP(1-27) (10 nm) and reduced that of exogenous vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP, 30-100 nm) by about 60 %. PPADS (50 microm) inhibited the relaxant action of exogenous adenosine 5(')-triphosphate (ATP; 1 and 10 microm), the inhibition being stronger at 1 microm ATP. These data indicate that an exogenous P(2)-purinoceptor stimulant (possibly ATP) and NO are involved in the NANC relaxation of the guinea-pig colon. The 'non-nitrergic' apamin-sensitive component of the response might also include an unidentified transmitter. No evidence has been found for a mediating role of PACAP/VIP-like peptides. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.