Anatomic basis of sequence-dependent predictability exhibited by nigral dopamine neuron firing patterns.

Interspike intervals (ISIs) of dopamine (DA) neurons recorded in the substantia nigra are predicted partially by their immediate prior history. This study was designed to assess neuroanatomic origins of these sequential relationships. ISI data recorded from three groups of nigral DA neurons were studied: 1) 16 neurons recorded in unlesioned animals, 2) 14 neurons recorded after forebrain hemisection, 3) 12 neurons recorded after partial forebrain hemisection that reproduced nonspecific effects of the surgical lesion while leaving forebrain connections intact. As predicted, DA neurons recorded after full forebrain hemisection yielded statistically significant reductions in sequential predictability relative to control neurons and neurons recorded following partial hemisection. These data support the hypothesis that the sequence-dependent behavior of DA neurons arise in part from interactions with forebrain structures. ISI sequences recorded from unlesioned rats demonstrated maximum predictability when an average of 3.7 prior events were incorporated into the forecasting algorithm, thereby suggesting a physiological process whose "depth" of history-dependence is approximately 600-800 msec. Additional studies examining the functional significance of sequence-dependent ISI structure exhibited by nigral DA neurons are indicated.