BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori survives transient exposure to extreme acid prior to adherence and growth on the gastric epithelium at neutral pH. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The effect of pH stress on protein profiles of H. pylori was observed using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-D gels). H. pylori 26695 was grown microaerobically in tryptone-yeast extract broth, 3% fetal bovine serum. Growth in acid alkalinized the medium, whereas growth in base caused acidification. For 2-D gel analysis of protein profiles, cultures were grown in media buffered at pH 5.7 and at pH 7.5. RESULTS: Under all pH conditions, the most abundant proteins observed were the urease structural subunit UreB and the chaperonin GroEL. Growth in acid significantly increased the abundance of UreB. Thus, urease expression is not completely constitutive, as reported previously, but shows regulation by pH. Another protein observed only at low pH was identified as mammalian apolipoprotein A-I, possibly taken up by H. pylori from bovine serum in the growth medium. This finding, if confirmed, suggests that uptake of high-density lipoprotein from the human host may facilitate acquisition of cholesterol, required for formation of the unique cholesteryl glucosides in the membrane of H. pylori. In growth above pH 7, three stress proteins were induced: GroES (HspA), GroEL (HspB), and the antioxidant AhpC homolog TsaA. In addition, N-terminal sequence analysis identified five additional proteins that had not previously been reported on 2-D gels of H. pylori (FMN, SodB, TrxB, TsaA, and Tsr). CONCLUSIONS: In summary, our 2-D gel study reveals expression of several proteins dependent on growth pH.
BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori survives transient exposure to extreme acid prior to adherence and growth on the gastric epithelium at neutral pH. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The effect of pH stress on protein profiles of H. pylori was observed using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-D gels). H. pylori 26695 was grown microaerobically in tryptone-yeast extract broth, 3% fetal bovine serum. Growth in acid alkalinized the medium, whereas growth in base caused acidification. For 2-D gel analysis of protein profiles, cultures were grown in media buffered at pH 5.7 and at pH 7.5. RESULTS: Under all pH conditions, the most abundant proteins observed were the urease structural subunit UreB and the chaperonin GroEL. Growth in acid significantly increased the abundance of UreB. Thus, urease expression is not completely constitutive, as reported previously, but shows regulation by pH. Another protein observed only at low pH was identified as mammalianapolipoprotein A-I, possibly taken up by H. pylori from bovine serum in the growth medium. This finding, if confirmed, suggests that uptake of high-density lipoprotein from the human host may facilitate acquisition of cholesterol, required for formation of the unique cholesteryl glucosides in the membrane of H. pylori. In growth above pH 7, three stress proteins were induced: GroES (HspA), GroEL (HspB), and the antioxidant AhpC homolog TsaA. In addition, N-terminal sequence analysis identified five additional proteins that had not previously been reported on 2-D gels of H. pylori (FMN, SodB, TrxB, TsaA, and Tsr). CONCLUSIONS: In summary, our 2-D gel study reveals expression of several proteins dependent on growth pH.
Authors: Susan R Heimer; Rod A Welch; Nicole T Perna; György Pósfai; Peter S Evans; James B Kaper; Fred R Blattner; Harry L T Mobley Journal: Infect Immun Date: 2002-02 Impact factor: 3.441
Authors: Florian D Ernst; Georg Homuth; Jeroen Stoof; Ulrike Mäder; Barbara Waidner; Ernst J Kuipers; Manfred Kist; Johannes G Kusters; Stefan Bereswill; Arnoud H M van Vliet Journal: J Bacteriol Date: 2005-06 Impact factor: 3.490
Authors: Arnoud H M van Vliet; Ernst J Kuipers; Jeroen Stoof; Sophie W Poppelaars; Johannes G Kusters Journal: Infect Immun Date: 2004-02 Impact factor: 3.441