G P Sui1, C Wu, C H Fry. 1. Institute of Urology and Nephrology, London, United Kingdom.
Abstract
PURPOSE: We carefully examined the possible routes of Ca2+ influx, and determined whether cultured cells retain Ca2+ channels and whether the culturing process changes their properties. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Inward currents were measured under voltage clamp in freshly isolated cells and myocytes from confluent cell cultures of detrusor smooth muscle. RESULTS: In guinea pig and human cells mean peak inward current density plus or minus standard deviation decreased significantly in cell culture (2.0 +/- 0.9 versus 4.5 +/- 2.2 pA.pF.(-1)) but there was no species variation. In primary cultured and passaged guinea pig cells an inward current was identified as L-type Ca2+ current. In freshly isolated cells another component to the inward current was identified that was insensitive to 20 micromol. l(-1) verapamil and 20 to 50 micromol. l(-1) cadmium chloride but abolished by 100 micromol. l(-1) nickel chloride and identified as T-type Ca2+ current. In addition, total inward current was greater at a holding potential of -100 than -40 mV., also indicating a component of current activated at negative voltage. Steady state activation and inactivation curves of the net inward current were also compatible with a single component in cultured cells but a dual component in freshly isolated cells. The action potential was completely abolished in cultured cells by L-type Ca2+ channel blockers but incompletely so in freshly isolated cells. Outward current depended strongly on previous inward current, suggesting a predominant Ca2+ dependent outward current. CONCLUSIONS: In freshly isolated guinea pig cells T and L-type Ca2+ current is present but T-type current is absent in confluent cultures.
PURPOSE: We carefully examined the possible routes of Ca2+ influx, and determined whether cultured cells retain Ca2+ channels and whether the culturing process changes their properties. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Inward currents were measured under voltage clamp in freshly isolated cells and myocytes from confluent cell cultures of detrusor smooth muscle. RESULTS: In guinea pig and human cells mean peak inward current density plus or minus standard deviation decreased significantly in cell culture (2.0 +/- 0.9 versus 4.5 +/- 2.2 pA.pF.(-1)) but there was no species variation. In primary cultured and passaged guinea pig cells an inward current was identified as L-type Ca2+ current. In freshly isolated cells another component to the inward current was identified that was insensitive to 20 micromol. l(-1) verapamil and 20 to 50 micromol. l(-1) cadmium chloride but abolished by 100 micromol. l(-1) nickel chloride and identified as T-type Ca2+ current. In addition, total inward current was greater at a holding potential of -100 than -40 mV., also indicating a component of current activated at negative voltage. Steady state activation and inactivation curves of the net inward current were also compatible with a single component in cultured cells but a dual component in freshly isolated cells. The action potential was completely abolished in cultured cells by L-type Ca2+ channel blockers but incompletely so in freshly isolated cells. Outward current depended strongly on previous inward current, suggesting a predominant Ca2+ dependent outward current. CONCLUSIONS: In freshly isolated guinea pig cells T and L-type Ca2+ current is present but T-type current is absent in confluent cultures.
Authors: Steven A Buckner; Ivan Milicic; Anthony V Daza; Michael J Coghlan; Murali Gopalakrishnan Journal: Br J Pharmacol Date: 2002-02 Impact factor: 8.739
Authors: Hua Yang; Stefan Mergler; Xingcai Sun; Zheng Wang; Luo Lu; Joseph A Bonanno; Uwe Pleyer; Peter S Reinach Journal: J Biol Chem Date: 2005-07-20 Impact factor: 5.157