Literature DB >> 11168743

Self-esteem as a characteristic of adherence to diabetes and dental self-care regimens.

M C Kneckt1, S M Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, M L Knuuttila, A M Syrjälä.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND, AIMS: There are biological associations between diabetes control and oral infections. We have also found psychological associations between diabetes self-care and oral health behavior. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether self-esteem can determine diabetes adherence and oral health behavior, both of with require daily, persistent self-care.
METHOD: Cross-sectional data on 149 IDDM patients was collected by means of a quantitative self-completed questionnaire.
RESULTS: High self-esteem was found to relate to good adherence with exercise regimens (p=0.005) and adjustment of insulin doses (p=0.040). These associations were also found when standardized for socio-demographic variables and HbA1c-level. In the dental sphere, logistic regression analysis showed an association between self-esteem and frequency of tooth brushing.
CONCLUSIONS: It can be concluded that self-esteem may be a common psychological factor influencing diabetes and dental self-care. Strengthening patients' self-esteem could help patients to maintain daily self-care.

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Year:  2001        PMID: 11168743     DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028002175.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Periodontol        ISSN: 0303-6979            Impact factor:   8.728


  15 in total

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