Nurses' experiences in giving bad news to patients with spinal cord injuries.

Nurses, as well as patients and their families, have unique communication needs when a patient has suffered a spinal cord injury. This qualitative study used grounded theory methods to describe how nurses working on an acute spinal cord unit manage this sensitive situation. Twenty-two registered nurses participated in focus group interviews designed to elicit their experiences with patients and their needs as healthcare professionals. Five major themes emerged from analysis of the data: being the bearer of bad news, strategies used by the nurses to give bad news, the role of the patients, the role of the families, and meeting the nurses' needs. The findings indicate that nurses are placed in a position of being the bearers of bad news; it is not always possible or even desirable to avoid the situation. To maintain the patients' hope and preserve their own integrity, nurses must develop strategies to address the patients' needs.