Stimulation of prolactin secretion by chronic, but not acute, administration of leptin in the rat.

Leptin, the product of obese (ob) gene, has been reported to affect the secretion of all six anterior pituitary hormones, but data are especially scarce regarding the interplay between leptin and prolactin (PRL). Thus, in this study we examined and compared in vivo the effects of acute and chronic administrations of recombinant mouse leptin on PRL secretion in male rats. Normally-fed and 3-day-fasted rats received an intraperitoneal bolus injection of leptin [1.0 mg/kg body weight (BW)] or vehicle only. The leptin treatment was without effect on plasma PRL levels up to 5 h postadministration. Food deprivation for 3 days significantly decreased both PRL and leptin levels. This decrease in plasma PRL was prevented by a 3-day constant infusion of 75 microg/kg BW/day of leptin, which maintained plasma leptin levels similar to those of normally-fed rats. The administration of three times the higher dose of leptin (225 microg/kg BW/day) to fasted rats led to further increases in both PRL and leptin in the plasma. Thus, a dose-dependent stimulatory effect of chronic leptin treatment on PRL secretion was indicated. This study demonstrates that chronic, but not acute, administration of leptin stimulates PRL secretion in the rat.