Adhesion and patterning of cortical neurons on polyethylenimine- and fluorocarbon-coated surfaces.

Adhesion and patterning of cortical neurons was investigated on isolated islands of neuron-adhesive polyethylenimine (PEI) surrounded by a neuron-repellent fluorocarbon (FC) layer. In addition, the development of fasciculated neurites between the PEI-coated areas was studied over a time period of fifteen days. The patterns consisted of PEI-coated wells (diameter 150 microns, depth 0.5 micron) which were etched in a coating of fluorocarbon (FC) on top of polyimide (PI) coated glass. The separation distance between the PEI-coated wells were varied between 10 and 90 microns. This paper shows that chemical patterns of PEI and FC result in highly compliant patterns of adhering cortical neurons after one day in vitro. Interconnecting neurite fascicles between PEI-coated wells were especially present on patterns with a separation distance of 10 microns after eight days in vitro. A significant lower number of interconnecting neurite fascicles was observed on 20 microns separated patterns. Effective isolation of neurons into PEI-coated wells was achieved on patterns with a separation distance of 80 microns as no interconnecting neurite fascicles were observed.