Literature DB >> 1112018

Learned control of blood pressure in patients with high blood pressure.

D A Kristt, B T Engel.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: Five patients with documented histories of essential hypertension of at least ten years' duration participated in a triphasic study of training to control systolic blood pressure (SBP). Phase 1 was a seven week period during which patients took their BP (systolic and diastolic) at home and mailed these data to us daily. Phase 2 was a three week period during which patients were taught to control SBP using a noninvasive technique: patients were trained to raise, to lower and to alternately lower and raise SBP. Phase 3 was a three month period during which patients again took their BP at home and mailed these data to us daily.
RESULTS: (1) all patients learned SBP control: average increas 15%; average decrease 11%; (2) during SBP control heart rates, breathing rates, triceps brachii muscle tension and EEG activity did not change; (3) follow-up tests at one and three months showed evidence of retained SBP control; (4) baseline SBP fell from 153 mm Hg during laboratory training to 135 mm Hg at the three month follow-up; (5) phase 3 home BPs fell 18/8 mm Hg from phase 1 levels; (6) at home patients also were able to reduce SBP from 141 mm Hg (average) to 125 mm Hg (average) by means of the lowering technique learned in the laboratory.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1975        PMID: 1112018     DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.51.2.370

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Circulation        ISSN: 0009-7322            Impact factor:   29.690


  28 in total

1.  Instrumental cardiovascular conditioning: a review.

Authors:  D S Goldstein
Journal:  Pavlov J Biol Sci       Date:  1979 Apr-Jun

2.  A practical approach to hypertension.

Authors:  A Dodek; G Wilkins
Journal:  Can Fam Physician       Date:  1976-12       Impact factor: 3.275

3.  Acquisition, discriminative stimulus control, and retention of increases/decreases in blood pressure of normotensive human subjects.

Authors:  S T Elder; D M Welsh; A Longacre; R MacAfee
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1977

4.  Biofeedback heart rate training during exercise.

Authors:  D S Goldstein; R S Ross; J V Brady
Journal:  Biofeedback Self Regul       Date:  1977-06

Review 5.  Heart rate and blood pressure biofeedback: I. A review of the recent experimental literature.

Authors:  D A Williamson; E B Blanchard
Journal:  Biofeedback Self Regul       Date:  1979-03

6.  Biofeedback and relaxation training in the treatment of psychophysiological disorders: or are the machines really necessary?

Authors:  B V Silver; E B Blanchard
Journal:  J Behav Med       Date:  1978-06

7.  Daily relaxation response breaks in a working population: II. Effects on blood pressure.

Authors:  R K Peters; H Benson; J M Peters
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1977-10       Impact factor: 9.308

Review 8.  Psychological methods in treatment of hypertension: a review.

Authors:  A Steptoe
Journal:  Br Heart J       Date:  1977-06

9.  Blood pressure in infants children and adolescents.

Authors:  A J Moss
Journal:  West J Med       Date:  1981-04

10.  Biofeedback treatment for headaches, Raynaud's disease, essential hypertension, and irritable bowel syndrome: a review of the long-term follow-up literature.

Authors:  M R Ford
Journal:  Biofeedback Self Regul       Date:  1982-12
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