Literature DB >> 11111269

Lessons learned from the tobacco industry's efforts to prevent the passage of a workplace smoking regulation.

C V Mangurian1, L A Bero.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study assessed the implementation of tobacco industry strategies to prevent a workplace smoking regulation.
METHODS: Tobacco industry internal documents were identified; hearing transcripts for the affiliations, arguments, and positions regarding the regulation of testifiers were coded; and media coverage was analyzed.
RESULTS: Tobacco industry strategies sought to increase business participation and economic discussions at public hearings and to promote unfavorable media coverage of the regulation. The percentage of business representatives opposing the regulation grew from 18% (5 to 28) to 57% (13 of 23) between the hearings. Economic arguments opposing the regulation rose from 25% (7 of 28) to 70% (16 of 23). Press coverage was neutral and did not increase during the period of the regulatory hearings.
CONCLUSIONS: The tobacco industry was successful in implementing 2 of its 3 strategies but was not able to prevent passage of the comprehensive workplace regulation.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2000        PMID: 11111269      PMCID: PMC1446445          DOI: 10.2105/ajph.90.12.1926

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Public Health        ISSN: 0090-0036            Impact factor:   9.308


  9 in total

1.  The impact of smoke-free workplaces on declining cigarette consumption in Australia and the United States.

Authors:  S Chapman; R Borland; M Scollo; R C Brownson; A Dominello; S Woodward
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 9.308

Review 2.  Passive smoking and heart disease. Epidemiology, physiology, and biochemistry.

Authors:  S A Glantz; W W Parmley
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  1991-01       Impact factor: 29.690

Review 3.  Passive smoking and the risk of heart disease.

Authors:  K Steenland
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1992-01-01       Impact factor: 56.272

4.  "Vast sums of money ... to keep the controversy alive"--the 1988 BAT memo.

Authors:  S Chapman
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  1997       Impact factor: 7.552

5.  Tobacco industry memo reveals passive smoking strategy.

Authors:  S Chapman
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1997-05-31

Review 6.  Maryland restricts workplace smoking.

Authors:  E Patrick
Journal:  Md Med J       Date:  1995-10

7.  New tobacco industry strategy to prevent local tobacco control.

Authors:  M P Traynor; M E Begay; S A Glantz
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1993-07-28       Impact factor: 56.272

8.  Are tobacco industry campaign contributions influencing state legislative behavior?

Authors:  F Monardi; S A Glantz
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1998-06       Impact factor: 9.308

9.  Looking through a keyhole at the tobacco industry. The Brown and Williamson documents.

Authors:  S A Glantz; D E Barnes; L Bero; P Hanauer; J Slade
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1995-07-19       Impact factor: 56.272

  9 in total
  11 in total

Review 1.  Boards of Health as venues for clean indoor air policy making.

Authors:  Joanna V Dearlove; Stanton A Glantz
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2002-02       Impact factor: 9.308

Review 2.  Review of the quality of studies on the economic effects of smoke-free policies on the hospitality industry.

Authors:  M Scollo; A Lal; A Hyland; S Glantz
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2003-03       Impact factor: 7.552

Review 3.  Effect of smoke-free workplaces on smoking behaviour: systematic review.

Authors:  Caroline M Fichtenberg; Stanton A Glantz
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2002-07-27

Review 4.  Tobacco industry manipulation of research.

Authors:  Lisa A Bero
Journal:  Public Health Rep       Date:  2005 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 2.792

Review 5.  Smoke-free airlines and the role of organized labor: a case study.

Authors:  Jocelyn Pan; Elizabeth M Barbeau; Charles Levenstein; Edith D Balbach
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2005-03       Impact factor: 9.308

6.  Tobacco interests or the public interest: 20 years of industry strategies to undermine airline smoking restrictions.

Authors:  Peggy Lopipero; Lisa A Bero
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2006-08       Impact factor: 7.552

7.  Tobacco industry efforts to defeat the occupational safety and health administration indoor air quality rule.

Authors:  Katherine Bryan-Jones; Lisa A Bero
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2003-04       Impact factor: 9.308

8.  "Willful misconduct": how the US government prevented tobacco-disabled veterans from obtaining disability pensions.

Authors:  Naphtali Offen; Elizabeth A Smith; Ruth E Malone
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2010-05-13       Impact factor: 11.561

9.  Political dynamics promoting the incremental regulation of secondhand smoke: a case study of New South Wales, Australia.

Authors:  Katherine Bryan-Jones; Simon Chapman
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2006-07-21       Impact factor: 3.295

10.  Participation and argument in legislative debate on statewide smoking restrictions.

Authors:  Dorie E Apollonio; Peggy Lopipero; Lisa A Bero
Journal:  Health Res Policy Syst       Date:  2007-10-22
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