NO donor sodium nitroprusside inhibits excitation-contraction coupling in guinea pig taenia coli.

In guinea pig taenia coli, the nitric oxide (NO) donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 1 microM) reduced the carbachol-stimulated increases in muscle force in parallel with a decrease in intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)). A decrease in the myosin light chain phosphorylation was also observed that was closely correlated with the decrease in [Ca(2+)](i). With the patch-clamp technique, 10 microM SNP decreased the peak Ba(2+) current, and this effect was blocked by an inhibitor of soluble guanylate cyclase. Carbachol (10 microM) induced an inward current, and this effect was markedly inhibited by SNP. SNP markedly increased the depolarization-activated outward K(+) currents, and this current was completely blocked by 0.3 micorM iberiotoxin. SNP (1 microM) significantly increased cGMP content without changing cAMP content. Decreased Ca(2+) sensitivity by SNP of contractile elements was not prominent in the permeabilized taenia, which was consistent with the [Ca(2+)](i)-force relationship in the intact tissue. These results suggest that SNP inhibits myosin light chain phosphorylation and smooth muscle contraction stimulated by carbachol, mainly by decreasing [Ca(2+)](i), which resulted from the combination of the inhibition of voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels, the inhibition of nonselective cation currents, and the activation of Ca(2+)-activated K(+) currents.