Literature DB >> 1109279

Percutaneous penetration and disposition of triclocarban in man: body showering.

L G Scharpf, I D Hill, H I Maibach.   

Abstract

The percutaneous penetration and metabolic disposition of 14C-3-4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide (triclocarban, TCC) after body showering has been determined in man. Single intravenous doses of trace amounts 14C-triclocarban were given to subjects to determine the pharmacologic disposition of the compound before conducting the shower study. Radioactivity was rapidly cleared from blood after intravenous administrations of 14C-triclocarban in propylene glycol with a blood clearance half-life of 8.6 hours. About 54% of the dose was excreted in the feces and 21% of the dose in the urine with a urinary elimination half-life of ten hours. No radioactivity was detected in the saliva. Subjects took a single shower employing a whole body lather with approximately 7 gm of soap containing 2% 14C-triclocarban on a soap basis. Special blood withdrawal and urinary/fecal collection techniques were utilized that minimized contamination of samples by extraneous 14C-triclocarban. About 0.23% of the applied radioactive dose was recovered in the feces after six days and 0.16% of the dose in the urine after two days. At all sampling times blood levels of radioactivity were below the detection limit of the method (10 part per billion).

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Year:  1975        PMID: 1109279     DOI: 10.1080/00039896.1975.10666624

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Environ Health        ISSN: 0003-9896


  14 in total

1.  Biomarkers of exposure to triclocarban in urine and serum.

Authors:  Xiaoyun Ye; Xiaoliu Zhou; Johnathan Furr; Ki Chang Ahn; Bruce D Hammock; Earl L Gray; Antonia M Calafat
Journal:  Toxicology       Date:  2011-05-23       Impact factor: 4.221

2.  An immunoassay to evaluate human/environmental exposure to the antimicrobial triclocarban.

Authors:  Ki Chang Ahn; Takeo Kasagami; Hsing-Ju Tsai; Nils Helge Schebb; Temitope Ogunyoku; Shirley J Gee; Thomas M Young; Bruce D Hammock
Journal:  Environ Sci Technol       Date:  2011-12-08       Impact factor: 9.028

3.  Electrochemistry-mass spectrometry unveils the formation of reactive triclocarban metabolites.

Authors:  A Baumann; W Lohmann; T Rose; K C Ahn; B D Hammock; U Karst; N H Schebb
Journal:  Drug Metab Dispos       Date:  2010-09-22       Impact factor: 3.922

4.  In vitro glucuronidation of the antibacterial triclocarban and its oxidative metabolites.

Authors:  N H Schebb; B Franze; R Maul; A Ranganathan; B D Hammock
Journal:  Drug Metab Dispos       Date:  2011-09-27       Impact factor: 3.922

5.  Whole blood is the sample matrix of choice for monitoring systemic triclocarban levels.

Authors:  Nils Helge Schebb; Ki Chang Ahn; Hua Dong; Shirley J Gee; Bruce D Hammock
Journal:  Chemosphere       Date:  2012-01-23       Impact factor: 7.086

6.  Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase contributes to the anti-inflammatory effect of antimicrobial triclocarban in a murine model.

Authors:  Jun-Yan Liu; Hong Qiu; Christophe Morisseau; Sung Hee Hwang; Hsing-Ju Tsai; Arzu Ulu; Nipavan Chiamvimonvat; Bruce D Hammock
Journal:  Toxicol Appl Pharmacol       Date:  2011-06-25       Impact factor: 4.219

7.  Metabolism of the antibacterial triclocarban by human epidermal keratinocytes to yield protein adducts.

Authors:  Nils Helge Schebb; Bruce A Buchholz; Bruce D Hammock; Robert H Rice
Journal:  J Biochem Mol Toxicol       Date:  2012-06       Impact factor: 3.642

8.  Urinary Concentrations of the Antibacterial Agent Triclocarban in United States Residents: 2013-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Authors:  Xiaoyun Ye; Lee-Yang Wong; Prabha Dwivedi; Xiaoliu Zhou; Tao Jia; Antonia M Calafat
Journal:  Environ Sci Technol       Date:  2016-12-06       Impact factor: 9.028

9.  Investigation of human exposure to triclocarban after showering and preliminary evaluation of its biological effects.

Authors:  Nils Helge Schebb; Bora Inceoglu; Ki Chang Ahn; Christophe Morisseau; Shirley J Gee; Bruce D Hammock
Journal:  Environ Sci Technol       Date:  2011-03-07       Impact factor: 9.028

10.  Chinese population exposure to triclosan and triclocarban as measured via human urine and nails.

Authors:  Jie Yin; Ling Wei; Ying Shi; Jing Zhang; Qingqing Wu; Bing Shao
Journal:  Environ Geochem Health       Date:  2015-10-23       Impact factor: 4.609

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