Molecular orbital studies on pericyclic reactions of cinnamyl xanthates in beta-cyclodextrin cavities.

The solid beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CyD) complex of O-cinnamyl S-methyl dithiocarbonates (xanthate, 1a), upon heating at 45 degrees C, underwent asymmetric [3,31-sigmatropic rearrangement to give the optically S-(1-phenylallyl) S-methyl dithiocarbonate (2a) with 60% ee. Heating the beta-CyD complex of 2a at 120 degrees C caused extrusion of COS to give cinnamyl methyl sulfide (3a) in high yield. The reaction behavior and role of beta-CyD are discussed based on molecular orbital calculation data.