Literature DB >> 11079391

On the lens pad of Benthalbella infans, a scopelarchid deep-sea teleost.

N A Locket1.   

Abstract

The tubular eye of scopelarchids contains a lens pad, derived from cornea, lateral to the lens and opposite a gap in the iris. The pad, transparent in life, is formed of optically dense lamellae arranged at ca. 45 degrees to the sagittal plane of the fish. The lamellae are ca. 155 nm thick, separated by ca. 185 nm. The pad does not deviate light passing normally through the lamellae, but does deviate light at an acute angle to the lamellae unequally through ca. 40 degrees, converting a spot to a streak. Light from ca. 20 degrees to the vertical below the fish will be projected onto the accessory retina of the dorsally pointing tubular eyes. The pad also disperses white light, blue light ca. 34 degrees and red light ca. 44 degrees. The deviation of light from below may enable the fish to detect predators below, and the dispersion may play a role in breaking camouflage by spreading photophore light over an area of retina.

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Year:  2000        PMID: 11079391      PMCID: PMC1692853          DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2000.0660

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci        ISSN: 0962-8436            Impact factor:   6.237


  2 in total

1.  Seven retinal specializations in the tubular eye of the deep-sea pearleye, Scopelarchus michaelsarsi: a case study in visual optimization.

Authors:  S P Collin; R V Hoskins; J C Partridge
Journal:  Brain Behav Evol       Date:  1998       Impact factor: 1.808

2.  Retinal anatomy in some scopelarchid deep-sea fishes.

Authors:  N A Locket
Journal:  Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  1971-06-29
  2 in total
  1 in total

1.  Two eyes for two purposes: in situ evidence for asymmetric vision in the cockeyed squids Histioteuthis heteropsis and Stigmatoteuthis dofleini.

Authors:  Kate N Thomas; Bruce H Robison; Sönke Johnsen
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2017-04-05       Impact factor: 6.237

  1 in total

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