Literature DB >> 11038540

Is there a Population II analogy to the F star lithium dip?

D S Dearborn1, D N Schramm.   

Abstract

Observers have found a small number of lithium-depleted halo stars in the temperature range of the Spite plateau. The current status of the mass-loss hypothesis for producing the observed lithium dip in Population (Pop) I stars is briefly discussed and extended to Pop II stars as a possible explanation for these halo objects. Based on detections of F-type main-sequence variables, mass loss is assumed to occur in a narrow temperature region corresponding to this "instability strip." As Pop II main-sequence stars evolve to the blue, they enter this narrow temperature region, then move back through the lower temperature area of the Spite plateau. If 0.05 M. (solar mass) or more have been lost, they will show lithium depletion. This hypothesis affects the lithium-to- beryllium abundance, the ratio of high- to low-lithium stars, and the luminosity function. Constraints on the mass-loss hypothesis due to these effects are discussed. Finally, mass loss in this temperature range would operate in stars near the turnoff of metal-poor globular clusters, resulting in apparent ages 2 to 3 Gyr (gigayears) older than they actually are.

Entities:  

Year:  1997        PMID: 11038540      PMCID: PMC24592          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.10.4836

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  1 in total

1.  Big-bang nucleosynthesis and the baryon density of the universe.

Authors:  C J Copi; D N Schramm; M S Turner
Journal:  Science       Date:  1995-01-13       Impact factor: 47.728

  1 in total

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