Literature DB >> 11034037

An economic analysis of a randomized, controlled, multicenter study of clinical pharmacist interventions for high-risk veterans: the IMPROVE study. Impact of Managed Pharmaceutical Care Resource Utilization and Outcomes in Veterans Affairs Medical Centers.

D C Malone1, B L Carter, S J Billups, R J Valuck, D J Barnette, C D Sintek, G J Okano, S Ellis, D Covey, B Mason, S Jue, J Carmichael, K Guthrie, L Sloboda, R Dombrowski, D R Geraets, M G Amato.   

Abstract

STUDY
OBJECTIVE: To determine if clinical pharmacists could affect economic resource use and humanistic outcomes in an ambulatory, high-risk population.
DESIGN: Prospective, randomized, controlled study.
SETTING: Nine Veterans Affairs medical centers. PATIENTS: Patients who were at high risk for medication-related problems. INTERVENTION: Patients were randomized to usual medical care with input from a clinical pharmacist (intervention group) or just usual medical care (control group).
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Of 1,054 patients enrolled, 523 were randomized to the intervention group and 531 to the control group. The number of clinic visits increased in the intervention group (p=0.003), but there was no difference in clinic costs. Mean increases in total health care costs were $1,020 for the intervention group and $1,313 for the control group (p=0.06).
CONCLUSION: Including the cost of pharmacist interventions, overall health care expenditures were similar for patients randomized to see a clinical pharmacist versus usual medical care.

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Mesh:

Year:  2000        PMID: 11034037     DOI: 10.1592/phco.20.15.1149.34590

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pharmacotherapy        ISSN: 0277-0008            Impact factor:   4.705


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