Literature DB >> 110271

Drug metabolism in malnourished children: a study with antipyrine.

M Homeida, Z A Karrar, C J Roberts.   

Abstract

The effect of malnutrition on hepatic drug-metabolising enzymes was investigated in 8 Sudanese children aged between 9 and 12.5 years using as a model the drug antipyrine. Antipyrine half-life and clearance were measured in the malnourished state and after 3 or 4 weeks of good nutrition. Associated with the improvement in nutritional state was a shortening of antipyrine half-life and an increase in its clearance. There was also a rise in serum triiodothyronine. It is concluded that poor nutrition is associated with impairment of drug metabolic capacity and that many factors are responsible.

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Year:  1979        PMID: 110271      PMCID: PMC1545296          DOI: 10.1136/adc.54.4.299

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Dis Child        ISSN: 0003-9888            Impact factor:   3.791


  15 in total

1.  Factors affecting drug metabolism by liver microsomes. IV. Starvation.

Authors:  R L DIXON; R W SHULTICE; J R FOUTS
Journal:  Proc Soc Exp Biol Med       Date:  1960-02

2.  The fate of antipyrine in man.

Authors:  B B BRODIE; J AXELROD
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  1950-01       Impact factor: 4.030

Review 3.  Nutrition and chemical biotransformations in man.

Authors:  A H Conney; E J Pantuck; R Kuntzman; A Kappas; K E Anderson; A P Alvares
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1977-11       Impact factor: 6.875

Review 4.  Nutrition and drug-metabolizing enzymes.

Authors:  T C Campbell
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1977-11       Impact factor: 6.875

Review 5.  Factors influencing antipyrine elimination.

Authors:  I H Stevenson
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1977-06       Impact factor: 4.335

6.  Effects of starvation and refeeding on the oxidation of drugs by liver microsomes.

Authors:  R Kato
Journal:  Biochem Pharmacol       Date:  1967-05       Impact factor: 5.858

7.  Hepatic drug metabolism and protein malnutrition.

Authors:  B H Rumack; J Holtzman; H P Chase
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  1973-09       Impact factor: 4.030

8.  TSH response to synthetic thyrotropin-releasing hormone in human protein-calorie malnutrition.

Authors:  B Pimstone; D Becker; S Hendricks
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  1973-04       Impact factor: 5.958

Review 9.  Role of nutrition in the drug-metabolizing enzyme system.

Authors:  T C Campbell; J R Hayes
Journal:  Pharmacol Rev       Date:  1974-09       Impact factor: 25.468

10.  Circulating thyroid hormones and thyrotropin in adult patients with protein-calorie malnutrition.

Authors:  I J Chopra; S R Smith
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  1975-02       Impact factor: 5.958

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  15 in total

Review 1.  Pharmacokinetics of drugs in cystic fibrosis.

Authors:  M Spino
Journal:  Clin Rev Allergy       Date:  1991 Spring-Summer

2.  Nutrition and drug disposition.

Authors:  S Mehta
Journal:  Indian J Pediatr       Date:  1986 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 1.967

3.  Pharmacokinetics of theophylline in Ethiopian children of differing nutritional status.

Authors:  M Eriksson; L Paalzow; P Bolme; T W Mariam
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1983       Impact factor: 2.953

4.  Kinetics of sulphafurazole in undernutrition.

Authors:  R A Shastri
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1980-11       Impact factor: 4.335

5.  Drug metabolism in white vegetarians.

Authors:  M J Brodie; A R Boobis; E L Toverud; W Ellis; S Murray; C T Dollery; S Webster; R Harrison
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1980-05       Impact factor: 4.335

6.  Dietary influences on the kinetics of antipyrine and aminopyrine in human subjects.

Authors:  K Krishnaswamy; R Kalamegham; N A Naidu
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1984-02       Impact factor: 4.335

7.  Chloramphenicol pharmacokinetics in Ethiopian children of differing nutritional status.

Authors:  M Eriksson; L Paalzow; P Bolme; T W Mariam
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1983       Impact factor: 2.953

Review 8.  Influences of diet and nutrition on clinical pharmacokinetics.

Authors:  K E Anderson
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  1988-06       Impact factor: 6.447

9.  Chloroquine kinetics in the undernourished.

Authors:  A Tulpule; K Krishnaswamy
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1983       Impact factor: 2.953

10.  Pathophysiological changes that affect drug disposition in protein-energy malnourished children.

Authors:  Kazeem A Oshikoya; Idowu O Senbanjo
Journal:  Nutr Metab (Lond)       Date:  2009-12-01       Impact factor: 4.169

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