Inadequacies in the pharmacologic management of ambulatory children.

The compliance with treatment of acute otitis media in 300 pediatric outpatients was evaluated. Complete compliance in taking prescribed antibiotics was noted in 7.3% of the patients. Pharmacists dispensed less than prescribed amounts of antibiotics to 15% of patients. Bottles were incorrectly labeled 3% of the time. Volumes of 130 "teaspoons" examined varied from 2 to 9 ml. Parental understanding of the illness and of the effects of medication was inadequate and erroneous in many instances. Parents gave fewer than the prescribed number of doses in 36% of cases, and therapy was discontinued early in 37%. Recommendations for improving the quality of therapy for ambulatory pediatric patients are outlined.