A preliminary study of the emotion understanding of youths referred for treatment of anxiety disorders.

Examined the emotion understanding of children and adolescents referred for treatment of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed. [DSM-IV]; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) anxiety disorders (separation anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, or social phobia). Referred youths (n = 17) and nonreferred youths (n = 21) and their parents participated by completing self-report and parent-report questionnaires and structured diagnostic interviews. We interviewed all youths by using an emotion understanding interview. Referred youths demonstrated poorer understanding of hiding emotions and changing emotions compared with nonreferred youth. The 2 groups were not significantly different regarding their understanding of emotion cues and multiple emotions, however. No statistically significant relation emerged between general intelligence and emotion understanding. Future research directions are discussed.