M Józwik1, M Józwik1. 1. Department of Gynecology, Białystok Medical University, Białystok, Poland.
Abstract
UNLABELLED: OBJECTIVE AND METHODSs: The aim of this paper is to propose a classification of vesicouterine fistula based on the routes of menstrual flow. RESULTS: Three types of the fistula are distinguished: type I - with menouria; type II - with dual flow via both the bladder and vagina; and type III - with normal vaginal menses. CONCLUSIONS: There is relevance of such division to both diagnosis and treatment. The simplicity and clinical utility of this classification warrant its widespread use.
UNLABELLED: OBJECTIVE AND METHODSs: The aim of this paper is to propose a classification of vesicouterine fistula based on the routes of menstrual flow. RESULTS: Three types of the fistula are distinguished: type I - with menouria; type II - with dual flow via both the bladder and vagina; and type III - with normal vaginal menses. CONCLUSIONS: There is relevance of such division to both diagnosis and treatment. The simplicity and clinical utility of this classification warrant its widespread use.
Authors: Pilar Marin-Sanchez; Maria Luisa Sánchez-Ferrer; Clara Garrido-Navarro; Antonio Prieto-Gonzalez; Francisco Machado-Linde Journal: Int Urogynecol J Date: 2016-11-19 Impact factor: 2.894