Stereoselective reduction of alpha-bromopenicillanates by tributylphosphine.

[reaction: see text] Diastereoselective reduction of 6-bromo-6-substituted penicillanate esters has been achieved by treatment with tributylphosphine to give 6-substituted penicillanate esters. This reaction would appear to proceed through a phosphonium beta-lactam enolate species, followed by a diastereoselective protonation. This method has the advantage of being simple to carry out and it is mild, gives high diastereoselectivity, and should tolerate a number of functional groups in the substrates. Implications of these observations are discussed.