Literature DB >> 10945200

Cost-benefit analysis of a clinical pharmacist-managed medication assistance program in a renal transplant clinic.

M A Chisholm1, L J Vollenweider, L L Mulloy, J J Wynn, W E Wade, J T DiPiro.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: Medicare pays for 80% of the cost of immunosuppressant agents needed within the first 3 years of solid organ transplantation; however, many patients cannot afford the remaining 20%. Furthermore, many patients who are beyond 3 years post-transplantation and have prescription coverage cannot afford the co-payment for these medications. Other patients may not be able to afford their medications due to limited or no insurance coverage. The Medical College of Georgia (MCG) has been giving immunosuppressant medications to renal transplant patients if they cannot afford to pay for them. To assist MCG with drug cost for medications and maintain quality care for renal transplant patients, a clinical pharmacist-managed medication assistance program was implemented to procure immunosuppressants from pharmaceutical manufacturers.
METHODS: All patients enrolled in medication assistance programs from 1 January 1998 through 31 December 1998 were included in this analysis. Medication acquisition costs with and without Medicare reimbursement and the cost of implementing the clinical pharmacist-managed medication assistance program were used to determine the value of implementing this service.
RESULTS: Sixty-one patients were enrolled in manufacturers' assistance programs and a net cost avoidance of $124,793 was realized for the year of the program (benefit-to-cost ratio of 7.5:1). Assuming that the hospital collected the maximum amount allowed for patients receiving Medicare benefits, a cost avoidance of $69,233 was calculated (benefit-to-cost ratio of 4.16:1).
CONCLUSIONS: A clinical pharmacist-managed medication assistance program in a renal transplant clinic produced substantial cost savings over this 1-year study period. For each dollar spent in pharmacist's time, a minimum of $4 was returned to the institution.

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Mesh:

Year:  2000        PMID: 10945200     DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-0012.2000.140405.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Transplant        ISSN: 0902-0063            Impact factor:   2.863


  8 in total

1.  Value of solid organ transplant-trained pharmacists in transplant infectious diseases.

Authors:  Jennifer Trofe-Clark; Tiffany Kaiser; Nicole Pilch; David Taber
Journal:  Curr Infect Dis Rep       Date:  2015-04       Impact factor: 3.725

2.  Documenting clinical pharmacist intervention before and after the introduction of a web-based tool.

Authors:  Zubeir A Nurgat; Abdulrazaq S Al-Jazairi; Nada Abu-Shraie; Ahmed Al-Jedai
Journal:  Int J Clin Pharm       Date:  2011-01-14

3.  Collaborative practice agreement in solid organ transplantation.

Authors:  Bharath R Ravichandran; Matthew W Gillespie; Tracy M Sparkes; Carla Williams; Stephen T Bartlett; Abdolreza Haririan; Brian M Masters
Journal:  Int J Clin Pharm       Date:  2018-02-21

Review 4.  What is the evidence for pharmaceutical patient assistance programs? A systematic review.

Authors:  Tisha M Felder; Nynikka R Palmer; Lincy S Lal; Patricia Dolan Mullen
Journal:  J Health Care Poor Underserved       Date:  2011-02

5.  A renal transplantation advanced pharmacy practice experience.

Authors:  Marie A Chisholm
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2006-02-15       Impact factor: 2.047

6.  Impact of clinical pharmacy services on renal transplant recipients' adherence and outcomes.

Authors:  Marie A Chisholm-Burns; Christina A Spivey; Charlene Garrett; Herbert McGinty; Laura L Mulloy
Journal:  Patient Prefer Adherence       Date:  2008-02-02       Impact factor: 2.711

7.  Pharmacist interventions for prophylactic antibiotic use in urological inpatients undergoing clean or clean-contaminated operations in a Chinese hospital.

Authors:  Hai-Xia Zhang; Xin Li; Hai-Qin Huo; Pei Liang; Jin-Ping Zhang; Wei-Hong Ge
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-02-25       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 8.  Pharmacist-managed clinics for patient education and counseling in Japan: current status and future perspectives.

Authors:  Kiyofumi Yamada; Toshitaka Nabeshima
Journal:  J Pharm Health Care Sci       Date:  2015-01-28
  8 in total

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