Coagulation and fibrinolytic activities in 2 siblings with beta(2)-glycoprotein I deficiency.

beta(2)-Glycoprotein I (beta(2)GPI) is a major antigen for antiphospholipid antibodies, and its multiple in vitro functions have been reported. This glycoprotein not only down-regulates thrombin formation by inhibiting contact activation or prothrombinase activity, but also up-regulates coagulation by reducing protein C anticoagulant activity. However, the in vivo roles of beta(2)GPI remain obscure. Coagulation and fibrinolytic characteristics were investigated in individuals with beta(2)GPI deficiency. An apparently healthy woman and her brother are homozygotes for beta(2)GPI deficiency. In these patients, Russell viper venom time was shortened (40.4 seconds; normal range, 47.8 +/- 4.95 seconds), but all markers of thrombin generation and fibrin turnover were within normal ranges. Exogenous activated protein C adequately prolonged the clotting time of the beta(2)GPI-deficient plasma, and euglobulin lysis time was also normal. Thus, elevated thrombin generation, enhancement of activated protein C response, and an altered fibrinolytic system were not found in congenitally beta(2)GPI-deficient plasma. (Blood. 2000;96:1594-1595)