Surgical approaches for the treatment of aneurysms on the P2 segment of the posterior cerebral artery.

OBJECTIVE: The P2 segment of the posterior cerebral artery has remained a challenging region to expose surgically. We establish a surgical strategy for P2-segment aneurysms.
METHODS: Each segment of the posterior cerebral artery was classified according to Zeal and Rhoton's classification. Fourteen of 18 P2-segment aneurysms were surgically treated. The patient's outcome, the aneurysm location, and the surgical procedures were evaluated. A cadaveric study was performed to clarify the surgical view obtained via three different surgical approaches.
RESULTS: Nine aneurysms were clipped, two were trapped, one was coated, and one was excised with parent artery reconstruction. Cerebral revascularization techniques were used for three patients. The pterional approach exposed the anterior half of the P2a segment. The subtemporal approach revealed the P2a segment, but its exposure was restricted by its localization in the ambient cistern. Via the occipital interhemispheric transtentorial approach, the P2p segment was visible and could be manipulated. When the posterior half of P2a segment was high on a coronal view of magnetic resonance imaging, it was extremely hard to access via any approach.
CONCLUSION: A surgical strategy for the P2 aneurysm can be planned with accurate prediction of the aneurysm location. When the localization of an aneurysm on the posterior half of P2a segment is high, a resection of brain tissue may be required.