[Neuronal activity in the prefrontal cortex in rats with various typological features during emotional affect].

Unit activity in the right and left prefrontal cortex was recorded in male Wistar rats after testing by the emotional resonance technique. Rats were divided in two groups by their reaction to the suffering cry of a partner. Rats from the group A ("altruists") escaped partner's crying, and those from the group E ("egoists") did not. Activity of neurons was analyzed in hungry rats, after feeding, during intracranial emotionally positive and negative stimulation, and during crying of the rat partner. Some differences in neural activity between A and E groups were revealed. In the hungry state the rate of neuronal discharges was higher in the A group. In both groups of animals the positive emotional stimulation was accompanied by more intensive neuronal reaction that the negative stimulation, but in the E group increase in the rate of neuronal discharges in both hemispheres was significantly more pronounced. Negative stimulation produced in both groups a significantly greater activation in the left hemisphere than in the right one while during the positive stimulation the neural activity was more intensive in the left hemisphere. The neuronal reaction to partner's crying was significantly higher in the A group in both hemispheres, while the neuronal activity in E group did not significantly change.