Identification of tuberculo-ventral neurons in the polymorphic layer of the rat dorsal cochlear nucleus.

The tuberculo-ventral tract represents a short nervous circuit within the auditory cochlear nuclei. Tuberculo-ventral neurons of the dorsal cochlear nucleus send isofrequency inhibitory inputs to bushy cells of the ventral cochlear nucleus. Injection of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase into the rat ventral cochlear nucleus, labelled tuberculo-ventral neurons retrogradely in the deep polymorphic layer of the ipsilateral dorsal cochlear nucleus. Five to 20% of the perimeter of these cells was covered by synaptic boutons, most of which contained flat and pleomorphic vesicles. These boutons contained glycine and sometimes GABA. Occasional small axo-somatic boutons contained round vesicles and were immunonegative for both glycine and GABA. This study shows that the synaptic profile of tuberculo-ventral neurons is different from that of other medium-size glycinergic neurons within the polymorphic layer or more superficial regions of the dorsal cochlear nucleus like cartwheel neurons. In fact the latter mostly receive boutons that contain pleomorphic vesicles.